Samhuinn: How Edinburgh Celebrates a Hauntingly Beautiful Halloween

Edinburgh celebrates Halloween a bit differently. Here it’s called Samhuinn. In a procession with a stage show, the changeover between summer and winter is symbolically enacted. We were there.

Samhuinn in Edinburgh
Samhuinn in Edinburgh

The goddess is weeping! Today, summer comes to an end, and the king of winter takes power. The goddess is weeping – or, more prosaically put: it’s pouring with rain.

Of all days, today, on Samhuinn – better known to us as “Halloween” – the water is simply pouring down on us. And I’d planned to capture this spectacle in Edinburgh in photos for MyHighlands.de readers. That’s going to be trickier now.

We duck into one of Edinburgh’s famous “closes” along with other onlookers, waiting for the Samhuinn procession to begin. It will set off from the Castle and lead all the way down to the square in front of St Giles’ Cathedral. From 9pm, the fairies, kings and gods will parade past us; we’ve taken up a spot a little way below the starting point.

Rain at night in Edinburgh
So far only a few onlookers are out on the street

Even though American Halloween has its roots in Samhuinn, the festival here has nothing to do with the usual dressing up and trick-or-treating. It’s about the battle between the summer and winter kings, about the veil between the worlds of the living and the dead being lifted, and about the Cailleach, the goddess of winter, taking over rule, before she herself is replaced again in spring at Beltane by Brìghde. All of this is acted out by the various groups making up the procession.

More and more people keep arriving – onlookers as well as performers painted from head to toe. And other strange figures, like this one here, twirling a staff and heading up the castle hill, part of the way backwards.

One of the performers in the Samhuinn procession
One of the performers in the Samhuinn procession

Despite the rain, spectators now line the street, and finally things get underway. Guarded by stewards and flanked by torchbearers, the procession rolls down the Royal Mile. First comes the veiled Cailleach, accompanied by blue attendants.

The start of the procession
The start of the procession

Then come various spirits and gods.

Samhuinn procession
Torchbearers line the Samhuinn procession

It’s hard for us to make out what the figures walking along are meant to be. I’m guessing these are fairies.

Fairies and other wild characters
Fairies and other wild characters

Others make little sense to me at all – like these bakers here.

Samhuinn procession
An oven?

Watching the procession and the stage performance afterwards is all free. But it’s considered good manners to throw a little something into the collection buckets.

Collectors at the Samhuinn festival
Collectors at the Samhuinn festival

Things then get properly acrobatic with the “Reds”, the red-clad groups.

Acrobatics at the Samhuinn festival
Acrobatics at the Samhuinn festival

But faster than expected, the sombre ending arrives.

Winter, personified
Winter, personified
The end draws near
The end draws near

Spectators wanting to see the stage performance join the procession. Bit by bit, the crowd pushes on towards St Giles’ Cathedral.

Spectators in front of St Giles' Cathedral
Spectators in front of St Giles’ Cathedral

The rain hasn’t let up the whole time – not great for the quality of the photos. Not only do I keep having to wipe the lens, but many spectators have also put up umbrellas. This bothers not just me, but plenty of others standing behind the umbrella-holders too. “Close the umbrellas!” many shout, and after a few minutes, almost everyone has got the message and more or less clears the view.

On the stage, the battle between the powers of summer and winter is now acted out. The acrobatic performances are well worth watching.

Performers at the Samhuinn festival
Performers at the Samhuinn festival

The weather does have one upside, though: more and more visitors leave the square early, presumably finding it too cold. We don’t manage to get right to the front either, so our shots only turn out middling at best. But the show isn’t limited to the stage alone. At two corners of the square, fire birds suddenly appear.

Burning bird beside the stage
Burning bird beside the stage

Eventually, though, the stage show draws to a close.

Winter has won
Winter has won

And even though it’s now supposed to be winter, the day of the Samhuinn festival turns out to be the only day it rains on our entire 2016 trip.

We really enjoy the Samhuinn festival. The costumes, the performers, the show – all of it is a joy to watch. In spring, at Beltane, there’s the next chance to catch the spectacle.

The Samhuinn festival in late October and Beltane in late April are organised by beltane.org. Anyone wanting to attend will find useful information and background on the site. Beltane is considerably more elaborate, but also charges admission of around £10.

Opening hours31 October 2026:
Doors from 18:30, last admission 21:00
Rituals finish around 22:30

Entry feesAdmission to the 2026 Samhuinn Fire Festival:
£12.00–£15.00 plus booking fee

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